If global tensions ever erupt into a full-scale warfare, one can’t help but wonder if there would be anywhere in the world safe enough to seek refuge. While the idea of a world war is frightening to say the least, it does raise a number of questions about geography and survival. In today’s climate, these concerns feel more relevant than ever. Following reports that Ali Khamenei was killed during large-scale US and Israeli strikes in late February 2026, the situation in the Middle East has intensified dramatically. The subsequent retaliation, particularly disruptions around critical global trade routes like the Strait of Hormuz, has underscored just how quickly regional conflict can escalate into a crisis with worldwide consequences.
Just this week, on April 7–8, a fragile two-week ceasefire was brokered by Pakistan, Time reported. Although this last-minute deal has put on hold the looming danger of “infrastructure demolition” as President Trump has dubbed it, the economy around the world continues to suffer because of the energy crisis. The best places to be at this stage would surely be those that are distant from military and economic centers, as well as from complicated alliances.
Truth is, however, that no place on Earth would be completely untouched by the effects of a possible global war.
Still, some locations are far better positioned than others to handle widespread instability. Research in geopolitics and disaster management often points to three key factors that can improve a region’s chances of staying secure during a crisis: distance from major conflict zones, political neutrality, and a strong level of economic self-sufficiency. Countries that combine these qualities are not only less likely to become direct targets, but are also better equipped to endure long-term disruption. With that in mind, here are ten places often considered safer options during a global conflict, along with the reasons behind their resilience.
1. New Zealand
Being situated in the southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean, New Zealand is one of the most geographically isolated industrialized countries in the world, so it doesn’t come as a surprise it comes on the top of the list.
It is unlikely that any of its neighbors will engage in warfare against it, especially considering the fact that the two main conflict zones of the contemporary world are currently the Middle East and Eastern Europe. Also, its foreign policy is rather low-key, and it does not have any geopolitical rivals.
However, aside from its geographical isolation, the country has all the necessary conditions to be entirely independent. Indeed, New Zealand boasts an exceptionally productive agricultural industry, which allows it to produce vast amounts of food, while its power supply is based mainly on renewable sources, including hydropower plants and geothermal energy stations.
2. Switzerland
Switzerland has long been synonymous with neutrality. It has managed to stay uninvolved in any major war for well over two hundred years. The topography of Switzerland also contributes heavily to its defense, being surrounded on all sides by the Alpine mountains.
Furthermore, Switzerland boasts a very elaborate system of civil defense. It is also among the few nations with enough underground shelters for the population to withstand nuclear fallout. When coupled with its economic stability and local food production capabilities, it can be safely said that Switzerland is well-prepared to weather any storm.
3. Iceland
The reason why Iceland gets on this list is because it’s an island nation located in the North Atlantic Ocean, away from other continents that are highly populated and regions affected by war. It has no active military forces, and its relations with other nations are rather peaceful. Most importantly, Iceland uses renewable sources to generate all of its power needs, which come from geothermal sources and hydroelectric power stations. Having no military importance, Iceland is even less likely to become a target. In a world where oil supplies are currently being choked by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, Iceland’s energy independence is a massive survival advantage.
4. Antarctica
Even if it cannot be considered a destination, Antarctica offers complete isolation. As it is stated by the Antarctic Treaty, the place is used for scientific purposes, while any military operations are banned there. There are no permanent residents in Antarctica, just rotating teams of scientists and support staff.
Its extreme climate makes survival challenging, requiring careful planning and logistical support. Nevertheless, because of its isolated nature, Antarctica lacks important strategic value, making it less likely to become the center of any confrontation. Though impractical for most individuals, it shows that complete isolation can bring about security.
5. Argentina
Being spatially remote from numerous centers of power around the world, especially those located in the northern hemisphere where most of the disputes have traditionally occurred, Argentina enjoys certain advantages.
Also, the country is a major agricultural producer, capable of feeding its population through domestic means. At the same time, it has significant natural resources and energy potential. The Andes Mountains form a natural barrier along its western border, adding a layer of protection. Research into global food security consistently points to countries like Argentina as being better positioned to withstand disruptions due to their agricultural capacity.
6. Ireland
Another country that fits this pattern is Ireland. It is not a part of NATO and maintains a long-held position of military neutrality. As it is located on the western edge of Europe, Ireland is not a focus of any potential conflicts in the region.
Ireland enjoys the advantage of having a peaceful political climate, availability of fresh water, and an operational agricultural economy. It is also engaged in global business but not in any military blocs, which makes it less vulnerable. In today’s tense climate, Ireland has continued to act as a peace advocate rather than taking part in any conflicts.
7. Canada
When it comes to larger countries, the one that stands out is Canada, more specifically its northern and interior areas. Being the second-largest country in terms of land area, Canada has vast stretches of sparsely populated areas that are far removed from major cities and potential military targets.
Also, these areas provide natural resources such as water, forested regions, and agricultural land. Though Canada is part of the NATO alliance—making some areas potentially a target for military actions—the vastness of its interior makes these regions difficult to target effectively.
8. The Pacific Island Nations
Island states in the Pacific like Tuvalu, Samoa, and Kiribati do not play a significant role in world geopolitics. The fact that these island nations are very remote means they are not likely to become targets during war situations.
Many of these islands rely on fishing and small-scale agriculture, which could sustain local populations. Nevertheless, due to their remoteness, some specialized healthcare facilities may not be available. In addition, it can be difficult for goods from outside to reach these areas. Thus, during a world war, these island nations would largely have to rely on themselves, which is both a risk and a form of protection.
9. Bhutan
Bhutan is a country located in the Himalayas that offers a rare combination of geography and political ideology. This tiny nation concentrates on ensuring the welfare of its citizens via the notion of Gross National Happiness, which stresses sustainability and community rather than swift industrialization.
The nation has been able to steer clear of international disputes and follows a prudent approach to foreign policy. Its mountainous terrain provides a natural barrier, making Bhutan less accessible. Bhutan’s reliance on agriculture and hydroelectric power helps shield it from the current global energy crisis.
10. Chile
Finally, an excellent example from South America is Chile. Situated on the west coast of the continent, it is bordered by the Pacific Ocean and the Andes Mountains, both serving as natural barriers. The country enjoys political stability as well as a diverse economy that includes agriculture, mining, and green energy production.
The southern regions of Chile, especially Patagonia, are highly isolated and sparsely inhabited. These areas could provide sanctuary during international unrest, as they are far removed from major conflict zones around the world.
Conclusion: What makes a place safe?
Various studies have found that several factors must be considered. For example, distance from military superpowers and critical assets reduces the likelihood of being attacked. Political neutrality helps a nation avoid involvement in conflicts. Access to sufficient food, water, and energy allows a country to survive independently if international supply chains fail, as is currently evident due to the maritime blockade. Finally, strong physical and social infrastructure is essential for maintaining stability during a crisis.
Ultimately, although it is impossible to predict exactly what future wars might look like, history and geopolitical analysis can help us make informed guesses. Isolated countries that are self-sufficient and politically neutral are generally safer. Still, it should be noted that no country is completely safe. Even remote nations remain vulnerable to the indirect effects of major conflicts, such as economic disruption, climate impacts, or large-scale migration.
Of course, it would be ideal if the current two-week ceasefire between the USA and Iran could evolve into a long-lasting peaceful relationship and prevent further war. Nevertheless, it is important to prepare for all possibilities. Understanding which countries are relatively safer can help individuals feel more prepared. While the ten countries listed above are not entirely risk-free, they represent some of the best options available today.
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